Sometimes a recipe starts with a very simple craving: you have wanted pizza for a while, and then a carb day comes around in the middle of a food-combining diet. That is exactly what happened to me. The result was a basic dough for one homemade pizza, which I topped with sautéed vegetables, olives and sprouts, then finished with arugula after baking. No complications, just a few basic ingredients and two hours for the dough to rise.
Good dough is the foundation of good pizza. You can adapt the topping to your taste, what you have in the fridge or the way you eat, but the dough should stay simple and practical. For this one you need type 00 flour, water, salt, dry yeast and olive oil. A little wheat semolina helps with shaping; kneading and resting do the rest.
When a carb day arrives and pizza has been calling for a while
Because I am currently trying to follow a food-combining diet, I made a vegetable version without cheese or meat toppings. I spread a thin layer of passata over the dough, then added sautéed eggplant, bell pepper, tomato and zucchini, along with well-drained canned soybean sprouts and Greek-style black olives. The arugula went on at the very end, once the pizza was baked.
That is the story behind the recipe and my topping suggestion. You can also use the basic dough for a completely different pizza. Below you will find a few more vegetable combinations and practical tips to help the base bake well without the topping making it soggy.
Plan your time: Allow approximately 15–20 minutes for mixing, kneading and shaping, 2 hours for rising and around 10–14 minutes for baking at 250 °C (482 °F). The total time is approximately 2 hours 30–35 minutes. You can prepare the topping and preheat the oven while the dough rises. The baking time is a guide and is explained in more detail in the tip below the recipe.
Equipment: Kitchen scale, mixing bowl, wooden spoon, lid or cloth for covering, rolling pin and baking tray. For the vegetable topping, you will also need a frying pan, knife and chopping board.
Basic pizza dough
1 dough ball, one 30 cm (12-inch) pizza
Ingredients
- 200 g type 00 flour
- 125 g lukewarm water
- 5 g salt
- 4 g dry yeast
- 6 g olive oil
- 2 tablespoons wheat semolina, for shaping
Method
- Combine the dry ingredients. Add the dry ingredients (flour, salt and yeast) to a bowl and mix.
- Mix, knead and leave to rise. Add the water and oil, then mix well with a wooden spoon. Turn the dough onto a clean work surface and knead it into a springy ball. Sprinkle the bowl with some of the wheat semolina, place the dough ball inside and cover it. Leave it to rise for 2 hours at room temperature.
- Shape the dough. Sprinkle the work surface with wheat semolina, place the dough on top and first flatten it with a rolling pin. Then finish stretching it with your hands.
- Top and bake. Add your chosen topping and bake.
My topping: sautéed vegetables, sprouts, olives and arugula
For the topping, I sautéed eggplant, bell pepper, tomato and zucchini, then seasoned them with salt and pepper to taste. I also mixed well-drained canned soybean sprouts and Greek-style black olives into the sautéed vegetables. Before adding the topping, I spread a thin layer of passata over the dough, then added arugula to the baked pizza.
I did not weigh the ingredients for this topping, so treat it as a suggested combination and adapt it to your taste. For one 30 cm (12-inch) pizza, spread the vegetables in a moderate layer so the dough can still bake properly.
Three more vegetable topping ideas
If you want to keep the pizza free from cheese and meat toppings, try one of the following combinations. When choosing ingredients, follow the rules of your own way of eating.
Mushrooms, onion and thyme
Spread a thin layer of passata over the dough. Slice the mushrooms and sauté them first so they release excess water. Add softened onion, a little thyme, salt to taste and pepper to taste. After baking, you can add chopped parsley.
Roasted bell pepper, artichokes and black olives
Arrange strips of roasted bell pepper, well-drained jarred artichokes and a few black olives over the passata. Add oregano. Be cautious with salt because preserved ingredients and olives are often already quite salty.
Zucchini, cherry tomatoes and basil
Cut the zucchini into thin slices and quickly sauté them. Arrange them over a thin layer of passata, then add a few halved cherry tomatoes with their cut sides facing up. Do not add too many. Add fresh basil after baking.
Small details that make pizza dough easier to master
- The water should be lukewarm, not hot. It should feel pleasantly warm to the touch. Water that is too hot can damage the yeast.
- Choose dry yeast that can be mixed directly with flour. Check the packet instructions because not every type of dry yeast is used in the same way.
- Knead until the dough is springy. Hand-kneading usually takes approximately 8–10 minutes. The dough should become smoother and more cohesive; this is a more useful sign than watching the clock alone.
- Do not add flour at the first sign of stickiness. The dough changes while you knead it. Too much additional flour can make the base dense and hard.
- Keep the dough covered while it rises. This prevents the surface from drying out. Rising may take longer in a cool room; as well as allowing two hours, look for a visible increase in volume.
- Use only the measured two tablespoons of semolina. Use some for the bowl and the remainder for the work surface. A thick layer beneath the pizza is unnecessary, and excess semolina can burn during baking.
- If the dough springs back, leave it alone. Cover it for 10–15 minutes, then continue stretching. Forcing it can tear the dough.
Frequently asked questions
Does this pizza dough always work?
The recipe is simple, but no yeast dough works entirely independently of the yeast, temperature and preparation. Weighing the ingredients, using active yeast, choosing lukewarm water and heating the oven thoroughly make the biggest difference. If kneading or shaping takes you a few extra minutes the first time, that is completely normal.
Why has the dough not risen enough after two hours?
The most common reasons are a cool room or yeast that is not very active. If the dough has increased in size at least a little, give it more time in a moderately warm place. If it has not changed at all, the yeast may be inactive or the water may have been too hot. Do not place the dough on a hot radiator or in a hot oven.
Is 125 g of water the same as 125 ml?
For this kitchen quantity, yes, it is approximately 125 ml. The easiest method is to place the bowl on a scale, reset it to zero and weigh in 125 g of water.
Can I replace type 00 flour with another flour?
You can try a white wheat flour suitable for yeast dough, but that changes the basic recipe. Different flours absorb water differently, so the feel during kneading and the final result may not be the same. Use the specified type 00 flour when you want to reproduce this recipe.
Why do I start shaping the dough with a rolling pin?
In this recipe, the rolling pin helps with the initial shaping, while your hands finish stretching the dough to its final size. Do not press harder than necessary, especially around the edge if you want it to remain slightly fuller.
Why is the bottom of my pizza soft or soggy?
Common causes are too much topping, a wet topping, a thick layer of passata or an oven that was not heated long enough. Sauté the vegetables first, drain preserved ingredients and bake the pizza in a sufficiently hot oven. Check the underside too: a browned edge does not necessarily mean the base is fully baked.
Can I make two pizzas?
Yes. Double every listed quantity to make two equal dough balls. In a standard home oven, it is often easier to achieve even baking when you bake the pizzas one after the other.
Does pizza have to include cheese?
No. A pizza with passata, well-prepared vegetables, olives and fresh herbs can also be very flavorful. Cheese is not part of my version; the flavor comes from the sautéed vegetables, olives and fresh arugula.
One dough ball, any topping you like
For me, it started with a carb day and a craving for homemade pizza. Next time, a zucchini, a bell pepper and a few olives in the fridge may be reason enough. You have the base; leave yourself some freedom with the topping, but add only enough so the dough still has a chance to bake properly.











